英语六级备考指南
考试时间总览
试卷结构 | 测试内容 | 测试题型 | 题目数量 | 分值比例 | 考试时间 | 备注 |
写作 | 写作 | 短文写作 | 1 | 15% | 30分钟 | 为阅读听力题目预留5分钟 |
听力理解 | 长对话 | 单选题 | 8 | 8% | 30分钟 | 无 |
听力篇章 | 单选题 | 7 | 7% | 无 | ||
讲话、报道、讲座 | 单选题 | 10 | 20% | 无 | ||
阅读理解 | 词汇理解 | 选词填空 | 10 | 5% | 40分钟 | 留到整张卷子最后做 |
长篇阅读 | 匹配 | 10 | 10% | 无 | ||
仔细阅读 | 单选题 | 10 | 20% | 听力结束就做 | ||
翻译 | 翻译 | 段落翻译 | 1 | 15% | 30分钟 | 无 |
总计 | 57 | 100% | 130分钟 | 无 |
常见单词替换
think
be of the opinion that
have been convinced that
cling to the perspective that
- many
plentiful
a sea of
numerous
people we us(用词具体准确)
kids
parents
offspring
businessmen
all children and adults
experts and professors
youngsters and teenagersvery
strikingly
distinctly
more than
eceedingly
outstandingly
extraordinarilyimportant
crucial
critical
significant
indispensable
play a crucial role in sthand
similary
equally
likewise
as the same timebut
nevertheless
conversely
on the contrary
by constrastso
therefore
consequently
as a resultthen
besides
furthermore
moreover
in addition
- I
人称代词做主语,改写成被动
写作
作文字数要求:150-200字
一句话控制在12-15字,12-15个句子即可满足要求。虽然写作时间有30分钟,但是要保证25分钟、甚至是20分钟之内完成写作,预读一下听力题目。
万能句型
显而易见…
我认为…
这些句子的特点是使用范围广、可以用来拉长篇幅
一篇作文的批改时间也就不到十秒钟,因此高级词汇、句型在一定意义上可能比正确语义更重要。注意是语义,不是语法,语法正确在任何情况下都是首要保证的。
- 主语从句
It becomes my point that
It seems beyond dispute that
It has been widely accepted that
It becomes generally agreed that
It seems universally acknowledged that
定语从句
… which is really beyond dispute.
… which has been widely accepted.
… which has provoked the public’s widespread concern.万能状语
as everyone can see it
in our contemporary society
in the general routine of everyday lving
with the rapid advance of science and technology插入语
推荐写在某段的开头的主谓之间
to be frank
to tell the truth
needless to say
in my judgement
as a matter of fact
from my perspective强调句型
It it … that
I met a crazy dog in the street yesterdat
It was yesterday that I met a crazy dog in the street
作文常见题型
- 论说文(极大概率)
- 谚语警句
- 图画图表
- 书信
不管是哪种类型的题目,都可以提前准备好一个具体化的实例,比如“我的同学xxx”,以此来作为论证的例子。
论说文
XXX or XXX
工作 or 考研
就业 or 创业
选择一个观点进行论证
第一段
两三句话左右。
引出主题 + 个人观点
Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about…
Recently the issue of… has been in the limelight / brought into focus
What is your idea as to the topic about…? It is my belief that
It looks beyond dispute that the issue about … has caused wide public attention.
第二段
六七句话左右
举例,具体化、模板化
Although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one is most favorable.
Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive one is the case of sb.
第三段
四句话左右
第一句 总结
第二、三句 应该采取的具体措施
Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.
So shouldn’t human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?
So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
The more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.
Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about …;
The issue of… under modern conditions, has been in the limelight/brought into focus;
谚语警句型
第一段解释一下这句谚语警句,其余同论说文
图表型
第一段解释一下图表内容,其余同论说文
书信
注意书信格式。
第一段
自我介绍+写作目的
第二段
推荐具体内容
第三段
表示感谢、期待回信、落款
My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.
Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.
I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered me.
翻译
大前提:保证不能出现语法错误。
遇到不会的单词(春联、指南针)有如下解决方式:
- 同义词。
- 范围更模糊的单词替换。
- 对其进行解释。
- 如果不是重要的词可以省略(主谓不能缺省,形容词、副词等可以缺省)。
阅读理解
时间:10分钟/篇
指导原则:
一、先读首段以及各段的首句把握文章中心
二、出题顺序与行文顺序一致
三、题型分类
主旨题
五种基本句型